Since a non-linguist, I am unclear about the concept of case

What’s the definition, because the linguists utilize it? Would it be concerning various forms one nouns/pronouns takes? Is-it about the intent behind the fresh new noun on phrase?

Such as for example, for the Modern Greek, brand new stop of nouns transform into the circumstances. Various other nouns e circumstances regardless of if, therefore “case” is not just in the form (the fresh new finish), in addition to regarding the meaning.

In English, endings don’t changes. English is claimed not to have circumstances. But of course English normally display a comparable meanings, in the event this really is marked various other means than simply having endings, e.g. playing with prepositions otherwise term buy.

Hungarian is said for many cases, but since a native presenter, Really don’t understand the difference between the suffixes utilized by Hungarian and the prepositions used by English. You to happens until the keyword, the other pursue, but if not it express an identical variety of meaning. In both dialects, he’s an equivalent means irrespective of which term they are used with. (Become particular, when you look at the Hungarian the newest endings alter somewhat to respect vowel harmony. However, that isn’t much like the new extremely different endings you to Greek purposes for exactly the same case.)

Into the Romanian schools, it’s taught one Romanian provides five circumstances. not, there’s absolutely no improvement whatsoever between the particular nouns regarding nominative/accusative and you will dative/genitive pairs. When schoolchildren are requested to understand cases within the teaching, this new difference in these pairs is completed based on definition (that may be deduced elizabeth.g. from word buy) and never the fresh conclude/variety of nouns. New “case” failed to end up being recognized whether your noun were not part of a phrase.

Is there a precise and you may universal definition of instance inside the linguistics, or is it a phrase from benefits which is applied in another way to different languages?

4 Solutions cuatro

You can find numerous meanings out of situation, however the variations in old-fashioned terms and conditions ranging from dialects and additionally just have too much to create with different traditions for teaching sentence structure.

Morphological case

The first thought of “case” goes back so you can Greek and you can Latin traditional grammar. Inside perspective, it’s strongly attached to the idea of a beneficial noun’s (or a keen adjective’s, due to the fact adjectives have been considered a kind of noun) declension or inflectional paradigm. A paradigm should be envisioned because a table which has more inflected different a phrase.

While the thought of “inflection” (rather than derivation) has meilleurs sites de rencontre pour les américains avec des femmes chinoises some complications of its individual, oftentimes it is rather straightforward, therefore I am only planning to suppose within address you to definitely our company is acknowledging the theory you to definitely “inflection” is actually an important term. Inflection is recognized as being a type of morphology, whilst the choice between some other inflected different a term was usually conditioned of the syntactic ecosystem. A familiar trend for the morphology was syncretism, and that is notion of in such a case since a good situtation in which the inflectional paradigm from a keyword has distinctive line of however, officially the same variations. Age.g. for the English, particular nouns possess the same singular and you will plural versions (deer, sheep) and lots of verbs features similar previous and present forms (strike, shed).

You could typically bring synchronic facts to have syncretism from the thinking about the general morphological program out of a vocabulary and enjoying if specific conditions let you know line of variations, although someone else try not to. Particularly, inside the Latin, there are a number of third-declension nouns finish in the -is with identical nominative and genitive variations in the singular (elizabeth.grams. collis, collis meters. ‘hill’) however, many most other nouns have other nominative and genitive forms in brand new singular (elizabeth.g. puer, pueri, yards. ‘boy’ and puella, puellae, f. ‘girl’). So it constitutes facts you to Latin morphology overall features a beneficial nominative-genitive distinction, even in the event only a few terms and conditions features distinct nominative and you may genitive versions.